Heat Pump vs Propane Heat in Utah
How Utah's rebates, electricity rates, and propane costs compare — and what to calculate before switching from propane to a heat pump.
Is a heat pump better than propane heat in Utah?
For many Utah propane users, switching to a heat pump meaningfully reduces annual heating costs. Propane is among the most expensive heating fuels per BTU. A heat pump with a COP of 2–3+ delivers the same heat for roughly half the operating cost or less, depending on electricity rates. Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart rebates (estimated $450–$1,700) further reduce the net cost of switching.
Savings are not guaranteed. Verify your utility's electricity rate and current propane price before calculating payback.
Estimate my rebateHeat pump vs. propane — key comparison factors
| Factor | Propane heat | Heat pump |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel source | Propane (delivered or tank) | Electricity |
| Cost per BTU | High — among most expensive fuels | Lower with COP 2–3+ |
| Price volatility | High — global commodity | Lower — utility rate changes |
| Upfront cost | Low (replace furnace) | Higher, but Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart rebates reduce it |
| Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart rebate | Not applicable | $450–$1,700 |
| Also cools in summer? | No — separate AC needed | Yes — same system |
| Carbon footprint | Moderate-high | Lower with clean electricity |
| Tank ownership | Tank rental or ownership required | No tank needed |
What to calculate before switching from propane in Utah
Is a heat pump better than propane heat in Utah?
For most Utah propane users, a heat pump lowers annual heating costs. Propane is among the most expensive heating fuels per BTU, and a heat pump with COP 2–3+ delivers the same heat for significantly less. Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart rebates further reduce installation costs. Run the numbers with your actual rates.
What rebate does Utah offer for switching from propane?
Propane homes typically qualify for the highest heat pump rebate tiers through Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart. Estimated range: $450–$1,700. Exact amounts depend on your utility and equipment. Verify with Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart.